Tucked between mountains and sea, Albania is one of Europe’s most overlooked gems—home to hilltop fortresses, ancient ruins, and timeless stone villages. For UK travellers seeking an affordable and unconventional escape, it delivers adventure with authenticity. And the best way to explore it all? By car. Public transport can be limited, and tours often rush the experience. Driving lets you set the pace, follow your curiosity, and stay longer where it matters.
From dramatic castles to quiet mountain towns, a self-driving route through Albania reveals the country’s layered history and natural beauty, one open road at a time. Here’s how to make the most of a road trip through Albania’s historic heartlands!
Though compact, Albania offers a richly varied geography. In just a few hours, visitors can drive from alpine forests to olive groves, or from bustling cities to sun-drenched coastal towns. Transit options are limited beyond main routes, so driving remains the most efficient way to reach remote historic sites and charming rural communities.
UK drivers will need to adjust to driving on the right-hand side of the road, but traffic outside major cities is generally light. Road quality has improved significantly over the past decade, with most main roads and highways offering smooth passage. Whether cruising down the Ionian coast or winding through the Albanian Alps, the journey becomes part of the destination.
Less than an hour’s drive north of Tirana lies Krujë, a medieval town synonymous with Albania’s fight for independence. The town is most famous for its association with Gjergj Kastrioti—better known as Skanderbeg—who led a prolonged resistance against the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. The winding drive to Krujë climbs through green hills, offering panoramic views along the way. Upon arrival, visitors can explore Krujë Castle, where the Skanderbeg Museum presents Albania’s national story in a compelling and accessible format.
The surrounding stone ramparts and mountain backdrop make it an evocative place to begin a heritage tour. The old bazaar at the castle’s base is a living museum of Albanian craftsmanship. From handwoven rugs and copperware to woodcarvings and traditional garments, it’s a perfect spot for souvenirs and cultural immersion before continuing the journey north. For a deeper look at what makes this town so special, read Why Krujë Is Worth Visiting.
From Krujë, a 90-minute drive leads to Shkodër, one of Albania’s oldest cities. Situated at the confluence of the Drin and Buna rivers and bordering Lake Shkodër, the area has been inhabited since antiquity. The city’s most prominent historical site is Rozafa Castle. Perched on a hill, it commands panoramic views over the river plains, lake, and distant mountains.
Within the fortress, remnants of Roman, Venetian, and Ottoman influence can be found. Local guides often recount the legend of Rozafa—a woman sacrificed during the castle's construction—imbuing the stone walls with poignant mythology. After exploring, travellers can enjoy lunch at a lakeside restaurant, sampling regional dishes such as grilled lake fish, village-stle bread, and homemade raki.
From Shkodër, the route ascends into the Albanian Alps towards Theth, a remote village in the heart of the Theth National Park. The journey takes several hours and includes steep mountain passes, so renting a reliable SUV or 4x4 is advisable. Theth is famous for its isolation and natural beauty, but it also offers important cultural landmarks. The stone lock-in tower, once used for shelter during blood feuds, reflects a unique aspect of Albanian history. The small church and traditional farmhouses add to the village’s timeless charm.
Hikers can trek to the nearby Blue Eye, a vivid turquoise spring nestled in a gorge. While not a historic site per se, the path reveals the pastoral rhythm of life that has remained unchanged for generations. Staying overnight in a local guesthouse allows travellers to enjoy hearty homemade meals and warm hospitality—offering a glimpse into Albania’s living traditions. To learn more about Albania’s stunning landscapes, check out Albania’s Natural Wonders: National Parks and Protected Areas.
Heading south from Theth, the road meanders toward Berat, a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its Ottoman-era architecture. Known as the “town of a thousand windows,” Berat is nestled between two hills with the Osum River cutting through its centre. Berat Castle dominates the skyline, and unlike most castles, this one is still inhabited.
Within its fortified walls are narrow alleys, ancient churches, and the impressive Onufri Museum, which houses Orthodox icons painted in the 16th century. Below, the Mangalem and Gorica neighbourhoods display white Ottoman houses climbing the hillsides, their windows gazing over the river. Cafés and bakeries line the cobbled streets, making it a delightful stop for both sightseeing and relaxation.
A 90-minute drive west of Berat lies Apollonia, an ancient city founded by Greek colonists in the 6th century BCE. Once a thriving cultural centre during Roman times, today it is one of Albania’s most significant archaeological sites. Visitors will find well-preserved ruins of a Roman forum, amphitheatre, and ancient city walls.
The monastery-turned-museum within the complex provides helpful context through artefacts and bilingual displays. The serene countryside setting, dotted with olive groves, adds to the sense of timelessness. After touring the site, travellers may wish to overnight in nearby Vlora, where the Adriatic Sea meets Albania’s rugged western coast.
Further south, the route leads to Butrint National Park near the Greek border. Butrint is another UNESCO-listed site and one of Albania’s most famous landmarks. The archaeological area is set within a lush lagoon, offering a rare fusion of history and nature. Covering layers of history from Greek colonisation to Roman rule and Byzantine influence, Butrint’s ruins include temples, a theatre, basilicas, and a Venetian tower.
Wooden walkways lead through eucalyptus and olive groves, making for a peaceful and visually stunning experience. Wild peacocks roam the grounds, and interpretive signage helps visitors understand the city’s rise and decline. Nearby, boat rides across the Vivari Channel can add a unique touch to the visit. For a deeper dive into this extraordinary site, read Uncover the Ancient Wonders of Butrint.
Overlooking the seaside resort town of Saranda, Lëkurësi Castle offers one of the best panoramic views on the Ionian coast. A short, scenic drive uphill leads to this 16th-century fortress, where visitors can enjoy lunch at the restaurant housed within the walls while gazing out toward Corfu Island.
Afterward, descending into Saranda reveals a vibrant promenade lined with cafés, beach bars, and archaeological remnants such as the Synagogue Basilica and Roman ruins. The town blends modern life with ancient echoes, making it a pleasant spot to unwind after a day of exploration.
The final major stop on the loop is Gjirokastër, another UNESCO World Heritage town often called the “stone city.” Built along a steep hillside, its distinctive stone houses and slate roofs give it a mysterious, almost medieval appearance. Gjirokastër Castle dominates the skyline and includes a military museum featuring Cold War relics, including a captured US spy plane.
The castle also provides excellent views of the Drino Valley. Nearby, the Ethnographic Museum offers insights into Ottoman life and is housed in the former home of dictator Enver Hoxha. Wandering the cobbled streets reveals artisan workshops and tucked-away teahouses perfect for sampling local herbs and pastries.
The return journey from Gjirokastër to Tirana takes around four to five hours. Depending on time and energy, travellers may wish to revisit Krujë or make a detour through rural villages in central Albania. This final leg offers a reflective close to a rewarding, multifaceted journey through time.
Before setting off on your Albanian road trip, it’s worth getting familiar with a few local driving essentials. Roads, rules, and routines can differ from what you’re used to in the UK—but with some preparation, you’ll feel confident behind the wheel. Here are some handy tips to help keep your journey smooth and stress-free:
To experience Albania’s historic landscapes and hidden landmarks, a reliable rental car makes all the difference. Final Rentals makes it easy to rent a car anywhere in Albania, with simple online booking and flexible pickup locations in all major cities.
With full insurance coverage, transparent terms, and 24/7 roadside assistance, Final Rentals supports a smooth and worry-free journey. Whether you're navigating rural mountain roads or taking in the sights along the coast, choose from a range of vehicles to suit your travel stle. Book early to secure the best options and set off on your Albanian road trip with confidence.
Albania is home to a stunning mix of mountaintop citadels, Ottoman-era bazaars, ancient ruins, and unspoiled coastlines—each landmark telling part of the country’s rich history. For UK travellers looking for an alternative to the typical Mediterranean getaway, a self-drive holiday offers more than just sightseeing; it promises real discovery.
Driving through Albania is like travelling through time. From Illyrian fortresses and Roman cities to medieval towns and modern communities, every stop reveals a new chapter. Along the way, you’ll meet welcoming locals, enjoy traditional cuisine in quiet mountain villages, and have the freedom to explore wherever your interests take you. The road is open. History awaits. The car is yours. Let the journey begin! Rent a car in Albania now and start your unforgettable road trip through time.
